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Isoniazid 54-85-3

简要描述:Isoniazid 54-85-3
Isoniazid is an?antibacterial?agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic.

  • 产品型号:abs47027420
  • 厂商性质:生产厂家
  • 更新时间:2025-12-11
  • 访  问  量:683

详细介绍

品牌absinCAS54-85-3
分子式C6H7N3O纯度99%
分子量137.14货号abs47027420
规格25mg供货周期现货
主要用途used primarily as a tuberculostatic应用领域化工,生物产业,农林牧渔,制药/生物制药,综合

Isoniazid  54-85-3

产品描述
描述

Isoniazid is an?antibacterial?agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic.

纯度
99%
储存/保存方法
Store at -20℃ for one year(Powder);Store at 2-4℃ for two weeks;Store at -20℃ for six months after dissolution.
基本信息
别名
异yan肼;INH;Isonicotinic acid hydrazide;Isonicotinic hydrazide
外观
白色或类白色结晶性粉末
可溶性/溶解性
DMSO : 26 mg/mL (189.6 mM)

Ethanol : 26 mg/mL (189.6 mM)

Water : 25 mg/mL (182.3 mM)
生物活性
In vitro(体外研究)
Isoniazid is a prodrug that requires activation by the mycobacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme (KatG) to an active form that then exerts a lethal effect on an intracellular target or targets. Isoniazid upregulates the expression of an operon containing five FAS II components, including kasA and acpM. Isoniazid results in the accumulation of ACP-bound lipid precursors to mycolic acids that are 26 carbons long and fully saturated. Isoniazid enters the mycobacterial cell by passive diffusion. Isoniazid itself is not toxic to the bacterial cell, but acts as a prodrug and is activated by the mycobacterial enzyme KatG, a multifunctional catalase-peroxidase that has other activities, including peroxynitritase and NADH oxidase. Isoniazid inhibits cell wall lipid synthesis, coupled with the findings that inhibitory INH adducts of NAD+/NADP+ are formed from the isonicotinoyl radical, leading the field away from this area. Isoniazid induces a concentration-dependent (0-40 mM) cytotoxic effect in day-1 treated HepG2 cells and not significantly affected by decreases in intracellular GSH concentrations.
In vivo(体内研究)
Isoniazid increases CYP2E1 protein, and the 6-hydroxychlorzoxazone formation rate is increased by 2.7 and 2.2-fold in liver and kidney, respectively. Isoniazid decreases liver and kidney 20-HETE content to 34% and 15.6% of control, respectively, without significantly altering tissue 19-HETE concentration.
参考文献
参考文献
  • 1. Pym AS, et al. Mol Microbiol. 2001 May;40(4):879-89.

  • 2. Schroeder EK, et al. Biophys J. 2005 Aug;89(2):876-84.

  • 3. Heym B, et al. Mol Microbiol. 1995 Jan;15(2):235-45.

  • 4. Wilson TM, et al. Mol Microbiol. 1995 Mar;15(6):1009-15.

  • 5. Broussy S, et al. Chemistry. 2003 May 9;9(9):2034-8.

研究领域
研究领域
Drug DiscoverySmall Molecule DrugLead Compound Discovery
Isoniazid  54-85-3温馨提示:本产品仅作科研实验使用,不支持临床等研究

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